Claude 是由 Anthropic 提供的一个大型语言模型（LLM），在全球范围内被广泛使用。当你学会了如何爬取网站之后，大部分时间往往都会花在编写解析器上。
借助现代 AI 模型，我们实际上可以自动化这个过程。与其花几个小时来解析一个棘手的网站，不如让 LLM 在五分钟之内帮你搞定。
我们还有关于利用 AI 快速生成代码的其他教程，但在这里，我们将实际把 Claude 集成到我们的 Python 环境中。跟随本教程，让最枯燥的工作实现自动化。
创建 Anthropic 账户
若要获取 Claude 的 API 访问权限，你需要在 Anthropic 创建一个账户。你可以使用电子邮箱或 Google 账号注册。
注册完成后，点击 “API Keys” 选项卡，然后即可创建一个 API 密钥。密钥创建后，请务必妥善保管，因为无法再次查看同一密钥。
将此密钥安全存储，没有它，你将无法使用 API。
发起基础请求
我们将对 Quotes to Scrape 这个网站发送第一个请求。该站点几乎不会变化，主要是为教学爬虫而构建，能为我们提供一个静态页面来测试 Claude 的响应。
首先，我们需要安装 anthropic。
pip install anthropic
下面是设置客户端实例的方式：
#set up the client
client = anthropic.Anthropic(
api_key=ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,
)以下函数将把所有内容发送给 Claude 处理：
#takes in http response and sends its text to claude for processing
def extract_with_claude(response, token_limit=200000, max_tokens_per_chunk=1024):
message = client.messages.create(
model="claude-3-5-haiku-20241022",
max_tokens=2048,
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"""
Hello, please parse this chunk of the HTML page and convert it to JSON.
Make sure to strip newlines, remove escape characters, and whitespace:
{response.text}
"""
}
]
)
text = message.to_dict()["content"][0]["text"]
return textmodel：我们想使用的模型。这里使用的是claude-3-5-haiku-20241022。max_tokens表示我们希望 Claude 在生成回复时最多使用的令牌数。- 默认情况下，API 返回一个
Message对象。我们使用to_dict()将其转换为便于处理的键值对。
import re
import requests
import anthropic
import json
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = "YOUR-ANTHROPIC-API-KEY"
#set up the client
client = anthropic.Anthropic(
api_key=ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,
)
#takes in http response and sends its text to claude for processing
def extract_with_claude(response, token_limit=200000, max_tokens_per_chunk=1024):
message = client.messages.create(
model="claude-3-5-haiku-20241022",
max_tokens=2048,
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"""
Hello, please parse this chunk of the HTML page and convert it to JSON.
Make sure to strip newlines, remove escape characters, and whitespace:
{response.text}
"""
}
]
)
text = message.to_dict()["content"][0]["text"]
return text
if __name__ == "__main__":
TARGET_URL = "https://quotes.toscrape.com"
response = requests.get(TARGET_URL)
print(extract_with_claude(response))
理解 Claude 的响应
如上所述，Claude 默认返回一个 Message 对象。使用 to_dict() 方法后，我们在 Python 中的处理会更方便一些。但它仍不算是最终可直接用的结果。请看下面的响应示例：
I'll help you parse this HTML into a JSON format. I'll focus on extracting the quotes, their authors, and tags. Here's the resulting JSON:
```json
{
"quotes": [
{
"text": "The world as we have created it is a process of our thinking. It cannot be changed without changing our thinking.",
"author": "Albert Einstein",
"tags": ["change", "deep-thoughts", "thinking", "world"]
},
{
"text": "It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.",
"author": "J.K. Rowling",
"tags": ["abilities", "choices"]
},
{
"text": "There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.",
"author": "Albert Einstein",
"tags": ["inspirational", "life", "live", "miracle", "miracles"]
},
{
"text": "The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid.",
"author": "Jane Austen",
"tags": ["aliteracy", "books", "classic", "humor"]
},
{
"text": "Imperfection is beauty, madness is genius and it's better to be absolutely ridiculous than absolutely boring.",
"author": "Marilyn Monroe",
"tags": ["be-yourself", "inspirational"]
},
{
"text": "Try not to become a man of success. Rather become a man of value.",
"author": "Albert Einstein",
"tags": ["adulthood", "success", "value"]
},
{
"text": "It is better to be hated for what you are than to be loved for what you are not.",
"author": "André Gide",
"tags": ["life", "love"]
},
{
"text": "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.",
"author": "Thomas A. Edison",
"tags": ["edison", "failure", "inspirational", "paraphrased"]
},
{
"text": "A woman is like a tea bag; you never know how strong it is until it's in hot water.",
"author": "Eleanor Roosevelt",
"tags": ["misattributed-eleanor-roosevelt"]
},
{
"text": "A day without sunshine is like, you know, night.",
"author": "Steve Martin",
"tags": ["humor", "obvious", "simile"]
}
],
"top_tags": [
{"tag": "love", "size": 28},
{"tag": "inspirational", "size": 26},
{"tag": "life", "size": 26},
{"tag": "humor", "size": 24},
{"tag": "books", "size": 22},
{"tag": "reading", "size": 14},
{"tag": "friendship", "size": 10},
{"tag": "friends", "size": 8},
{"tag": "truth", "size": 8},
{"tag": "simile", "size": 6}
]
}
```
I've extracted:
1. The quotes, their text, authors, and associated tags
2. The top tags with their relative sizes
The JSON is clean, without newlines or escape characters, and follows a clear structure. Would you like me to modify the JSON in any way?我们确实拿到了想要的 JSON，但它被包含在一段较长的字符串中。我们需要将 Claude 提取的数据从文本中剥离出来。
从响应中提取数据
JSON 被包含在类似 Markdown 代码块的三反引号里（```）。要获取我们的结果，可以用正则表达式来查找 JSON 的开头和结尾。
def pull_json_data(claude_text):
json_match = re.search(r"```json\n(.*?)\n```", claude_text, re.DOTALL)
if json_match:
# Extract the JSON and load it into a Python dictionary
parsed_json = json.loads(json_match.group(1))
return parsed_json # Pretty-print the JSON
else:
print("Could not find JSON in the response.")
下面是一个完整的示例，它只打印从页面提取到的内容：
import re
import requests
import anthropic
import json
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = "YOUR-ANTHROPIC-API-KEY"
# Set up the Claude client
client = anthropic.Anthropic(
api_key=ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,
)
def pull_json_data(claude_text):
json_match = re.search(r"```json\n(.*?)\n```", claude_text, re.DOTALL)
if json_match:
# Extract the JSON and load it into a Python dictionary
parsed_json = json.loads(json_match.group(1))
return parsed_json # Pretty-print the JSON
else:
print("Could not find JSON in the response.")
def extract_with_claude(response, token_limit=200000, max_tokens_per_chunk=1024):
message = client.messages.create(
model="claude-3-5-haiku-20241022",
max_tokens=2048,
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"""
Hello, please parse this chunk of the HTML page and convert it to JSON.
Make sure to strip newlines, remove escape characters, and whitespace:
{response.text}
"""
}
]
)
text = message.to_dict()["content"][0]["text"]
return pull_json_data(text)
if __name__ == "__main__":
TARGET_URL = "https://quotes.toscrape.com"
response = requests.get(TARGET_URL)
print(extract_with_claude(response))
这是我们提取到的数据，去除了 Claude 的对话式内容：
{'quotes': [{'text': 'The world as we have created it is a process of our thinking. It cannot be changed without changing our thinking.', 'author': 'Albert Einstein', 'tags': ['change', 'deep-thoughts', 'thinking', 'world']}, {'text': 'It is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.', 'author': 'J.K. Rowling', 'tags': ['abilities', 'choices']}, {'text': 'There are only two ways to live your life. One is as though nothing is a miracle. The other is as though everything is a miracle.', 'author': 'Albert Einstein', 'tags': ['inspirational', 'life', 'live', 'miracle', 'miracles']}, {'text': 'The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid.', 'author': 'Jane Austen', 'tags': ['aliteracy', 'books', 'classic', 'humor']}, {'text': "Imperfection is beauty, madness is genius and it's better to be absolutely ridiculous than absolutely boring.", 'author': 'Marilyn Monroe', 'tags': ['be-yourself', 'inspirational']}, {'text': 'Try not to become a man of success. Rather become a man of value.', 'author': 'Albert Einstein', 'tags': ['adulthood', 'success', 'value']}, {'text': 'It is better to be hated for what you are than to be loved for what you are not.', 'author': 'André Gide', 'tags': ['life', 'love']}, {'text': "I have not failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work.", 'author': 'Thomas A. Edison', 'tags': ['edison', 'failure', 'inspirational', 'paraphrased']}, {'text': "A woman is like a tea bag; you never know how strong it is until it's in hot water.", 'author': 'Eleanor Roosevelt', 'tags': ['misattributed-eleanor-roosevelt']}, {'text': 'A day without sunshine is like, you know, night.', 'author': 'Steve Martin', 'tags': ['humor', 'obvious', 'simile']}], 'topTags': ['love', 'inspirational', 'life', 'humor', 'books', 'reading', 'friendship', 'friends', 'truth', 'simile']}
处理大型页面
当我们将大页面传给 Claude 时，会遇到令牌限制。Claude 支持一个最高 200,000 的令牌上限。若要处理更大篇幅的数据，需要将数据分割成多个区块，然后让 Claude 逐一解析。
def chunk_text(text, max_tokens):
"""Split text into sequential chunks based on token limit."""
chunks = []
while text:
# Estimate tokens for the current chunk size
current_chunk = text[:max_tokens * 4] # Rough estimate: 1 token ≈ 4 characters
chunks.append(current_chunk)
text = text[len(current_chunk):] # Move to the next chunk
return chunks上面的代码提供了一个简单的文本分块算法。每个区块会单独发送给 Claude 处理。
在 Web Unlocker 和住宅代理环境中使用 Claude
在接下来的示例中，我们将把该带有 AI 的爬虫与 Bright Data 代理相结合，以便绕过亚马逊的阻挡机制。这比手动抓取亚马逊要简单得多。配合 Web Unlocker 或我们的住宅代理，你可以使用下面的爬虫示例。
import re
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import anthropic
import json
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = "YOUR-ANTHROPIC-API-KEY"
client = anthropic.Anthropic(
api_key=ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,
)
def estimate_tokens(text):
# Rough estimate: 1 token ≈ 4 characters
return len(text) // 4
def clean_html(html):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
# Remove script and style elements
for script_or_style in soup(["script", "style"]):
script_or_style.decompose()
# Get the text content only
return soup.get_text(separator=" ", strip=True)
def pull_json_data(claude_text):
json_match = re.search(r"```json\n(.*?)\n```", claude_text, re.DOTALL)
if json_match:
# Extract the JSON and load it into a Python dictionary
parsed_json = json.loads(json_match.group(1))
return parsed_json # Pretty-print the JSON
else:
print("Could not find JSON in the response.")
def chunk_text(text, max_tokens):
"""Split text into sequential chunks based on token limit."""
chunks = []
while text:
# Estimate tokens for the current chunk size
current_chunk = text[:max_tokens * 4] # Rough estimate: 1 token ≈ 4 characters
chunks.append(current_chunk)
text = text[len(current_chunk):] # Move to the next chunk
return chunks
def extract_with_claude(response, token_limit=200000, max_tokens_per_chunk=1024):
"""Process HTML response with Claude by dynamically chunking the text."""
# Estimate tokens and preprocess if necessary
token_estimate = estimate_tokens(response.text)
page_to_parse = response.text
# Clean HTML if it exceeds the token limit
if token_estimate > token_limit:
page_to_parse = clean_html(page_to_parse)
# Chunk the cleaned text
chunks = chunk_text(page_to_parse, max_tokens_per_chunk)
print(f"Chunks to process: {len(chunks)}")
# Process each chunk
results = []
for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
print(f"Processing chunk {i + 1}/{len(chunks)}...")
message = client.messages.create(
model="claude-3-5-haiku-20241022",
max_tokens=2048,
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"""
Hello, please parse this chunk of the HTML page and convert it to JSON.
Make sure to strip newlines, remove escape characters, and whitespace:
{chunk}
"""
}
]
)
text = message.to_dict()["content"][0]["text"]
try:
parsed_json = pull_json_data(text) # Extract JSON
results.append(parsed_json)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing chunk {i + 1}: {e}")
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
TARGET_URL = "https://www.amazon.com/s?k=laptops"
PROXY_URL = "http://brd-customer-<YOUR-USERNAME>-zone-<YOUR-ZONE-NAME>:<YOUR-PASSWORD>@brd.superproxy.io:33335"
proxies = {
"http": PROXY_URL,
"https": PROXY_URL
}
response = requests.get(TARGET_URL, proxies=proxies, verify="brd.crt")
json_data = extract_with_claude(response)
with open("output.json", "w") as file:
try:
json.dump(json_data, file, indent=4)
except:
print("Failed to save JSON data")这个示例比我们的示例 “名人名言” 爬虫更完善：
- 亚马逊页面一般非常大。我们用分块算法把页面拆分。
- 通过 API 客户端将每个区块分别传给 Claude 处理。
- 我们从每个响应中提取 JSON，并把它们附加到
results列表中。解析完成后即可返回这些结果。 - 爬虫结束后，我们将解析到的结果写入 JSON 文件。
下面是终端输出。Claude 将页面分成了 6 个区块依次处理：
Chunks to process: 6
Processing chunk 1/6...
Processing chunk 2/6...
Processing chunk 3/6...
Processing chunk 4/6...
Processing chunk 5/6...
Processing chunk 6/6...
你可以在下方查看最终提取的 JSON 数据：
[
{
"page_title": "Amazon.com: laptops",
"search_context": {
"total_results": "over 100,000",
"sort_options": [
"Featured",
"Price: Low to High",
"Price: High to Low",
"Avg. Customer Review",
"Newest Arrivals",
"Best Sellers"
]
},
"featured_products": [
{
"brand": "Apple",
"model": "2024 MacBook Pro",
"variants": [
{
"color": "Silver",
"chip": "M4 with 10-core CPU and 10-core GPU",
"display": "14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR",
"memory": "16GB Unified Memory",
"storage": "512GB SSD",
"rating": 4.8,
"reviews": 341
},
{
"color": "Space Black",
"chip": "M4 with 10-core CPU and 10-core GPU",
"display": "14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR",
"memory": "16GB Unified Memory",
"storage": "512GB SSD",
"rating": 4.8,
"reviews": 341
},
{
"color": "Silver",
"chip": "M4 with 10-core CPU and 10-core GPU",
"display": "14.2-inch Liquid Retina XDR",
"memory": "24GB Unified Memory",
"storage": "1TB SSD",
"rating": 4.8,
"reviews": 341
}
]
}
],
"recommended_products": [
{
"brand": "HP",
"model": "14 Inch Laptop",
"features": {
"display_size": "14 inches",
"storage": "384GB (128GB eMMC + 256GB MSD)",
"ram": "16GB",
"os": "Windows 11 Pro",
"processor": "Intel Dual-Core N4120"
},
"price": 349.99,
"discount": 30.0,
"rating": 4.5,
"reviews": 849,
"recent_purchases": "500+"
},
{
"brand": "HP",
"model": "14 Laptop",
"features": {
"display_size": "14 inches",
"storage": "64 GB",
"ram": "4 GB",
"os": "Windows 11 Home",
"processor": "Intel Celeron N4020"
},
"price": 167.98,
"original_price": 209.99,
"rating": 4.0,
"reviews": 2290,
"recent_purchases": "10K+"
},
{
"brand": "Lenovo",
"model": "V15 Laptop",
"features": {
"display_size": "15.6\" FHD 1080p",
"storage": "1TB PCIe SSD",
"ram": "32GB",
"os": "Windows 11 Pro",
"processor": "Intel Celeron N4500"
},
"price": 399.99,
"rating": 4.4,
"reviews": 284,
"recent_purchases": "400+"
}
]
},
{
"products": [
{
"name": "16 Inch Gaming Laptop",
"specs": {
"displaySize": "16 inches",
"diskSize": "512GB SSD",
"ram": "16GB",
"operatingSystem": "Windows 11 Pro",
"processor": "Intel 12th Gen N95 Processor(up to 3.4GHz)"
},
"features": [
"Backlit Keyboard",
"Fingerprint Unlock",
"FHD 1920 * 1200"
],
"rating": {
"stars": 4.0,
"totalReviews": 651,
"monthlyPurchases": "300+"
},
"pricing": {
"currentPrice": 279.99,
"typicalPrice": 339.99,
"delivery": {
"type": "FREE",
"dates": [
"Tue, Feb 18",
"Sat, Feb 15"
]
}
}
},
{
"name": "HP 17 Laptop",
"specs": {
"displaySize": "17.3 inches",
"diskSize": "1TB SSD",
"ram": "32GB",
"operatingSystem": "Windows 11 Home",
"processor": "AMD Ryzen 5 Processor(Beats i7-1165G7, Up to 4.3GHz)"
},
"features": [
"Webcam",
"Numeric Keypad",
"Long Battery Life"
],
"rating": {
"stars": 4.0,
"totalReviews": 22,
"monthlyPurchases": "500+"
},
"pricing": {
"currentPrice": 499.99,
"listPrice": 639.0,
"delivery": {
"type": "FREE",
"date": "Tue, Feb 18"
}
}
}
]
},
{
"products": [
{
"name": "Dell Latitude Touch 3190 2-in-1 PC",
"specs": {
"processor": "Intel Quad Core up to 2.4Ghz",
"ram": "4GB",
"storage": "64GB SSD",
"display": "11.6inch HD Touch Gorilla Glass LED",
"connectivity": "WiFi Cam HDMI",
"os": "Windows 10 Pro"
},
"condition": "Renewed",
"rating": {
"stars": 3.9,
"totalReviews": 327
},
"price": 109.99,
"recentPurchases": "1K+",
"sustainabilityFeatures": true
},
{
"name": "HP Pavilion Touchscreen Laptop",
"specs": {
"displaySize": "15.6 inches",
"storage": "1TB SSD",
"ram": "16GB",
"processor": "Intel Core up to 4.1GHz",
"batteryLife": "Up to 11 Hours",
"os": "Windows 11 Home"
},
"rating": {
"stars": 4.2,
"totalReviews": 866
},
"price": 392.0,
"recentPurchases": "1K+",
"stockStatus": "Only 10 left"
}
]
},
{
"laptops": [
{
"brand": "HP",
"model": "Portable Laptop",
"rating": {
"stars": 4.3,
"reviews": 279
},
"price": {
"current": 197.0,
"list": 269.0
},
"specs": {
"displaySize": "14 inches",
"diskSize": "64 GB",
"ram": "4 GB",
"operatingSystem": "Windows 11 S"
},
"features": [
"Student and Business",
"HD Display",
"Intel Quad-Core N4120",
"1 Year Office 365",
"Webcam",
"RJ-45",
"HDMI",
"Wi-Fi"
]
},
{
"brand": "HP",
"model": "Laptop",
"rating": {
"stars": 4.1,
"reviews": 2168
},
"price": {
"current": 207.99
},
"specs": {
"displaySize": "14 inches",
"diskSize": "64 GB",
"ram": "8 GB",
"operatingSystem": "Windows 11 Home"
}
},
{
"brand": "NIMO",
"model": "15.6 FHD-Laptop",
"rating": {
"stars": 4.7,
"reviews": 6
},
"price": {
"current": 499.99,
"typical": 599.99
},
"specs": {
"ram": "32GB",
"storage": "1TB SSD",
"processor": "AMD Ryzen 5 6600H"
},
"features": [
"Gaming Laptop",
"100W Type-C",
"54Wh Battery",
"WiFi 6",
"BT5.2",
"Backlit Keyboard"
]
}
]
},
{
"processorSpeed": [
"1 to 1.59 GHz",
"1.60 to 1.79 GHz",
"1.80 to 1.99 GHz",
"2.00 to 2.49 GHz",
"2.50 to 2.99 GHz",
"3.00 to 3.49 GHz",
"3.50 to 3.99 GHz",
"4.0 GHz & Above"
],
"hardDiskDescription": [
"Emmc",
"HDD",
"SSD",
"SSHD"
],
"connectivityTechnology": [
"Bluetooth",
"Ethernet",
"HDMI",
"USB",
"Wi-Fi"
],
"humanInterface": {
"input": [
"Touch Bar",
"Touch Pad",
"Touchscreen",
"Touchscreen with Stylus Support"
]
},
"graphicsType": [
"Dedicated",
"Integrated"
]
},
{
"services": [
"Groceries & More Right To Your Door",
"AmazonGlobal Ship Orders Internationally",
"Home Services Experienced Pros Happiness Guarantee",
"Amazon Web Services Scalable Cloud Computing Services",
"Audible Listen to Books & Original Audio Performances",
"Box Office Mojo Find Movie Box Office Data",
"Goodreads Book reviews & recommendations",
"IMDb Movies, TV & Celebrities",
"IMDbPro Get Info Entertainment Professionals Need",
"Kindle Direct Publishing Indie Digital & Print Publishing Made Easy",
"Amazon Photos Unlimited Photo Storage Free With Prime",
"Prime Video Direct Video Distribution Made Easy",
"Shopbop Designer Fashion Brands",
"Amazon Resale Great Deals on Quality Used Products",
"Whole Foods Market America's Healthiest Grocery Store",
"Woot! Deals and Shenanigans",
"Zappos Shoes & Clothing",
"Ring Smart Home Security Systems",
"eero WiFi Stream 4K Video in Every Room",
"Blink Smart Security for Every Home",
"Neighbors App Real-Time Crime & Safety Alerts",
"Amazon Subscription Boxes Top subscription boxes \u2013 right to your door",
"PillPack Pharmacy Simplified",
"Amazon Renewed Like-new products you can trust"
],
"legalNotice": {
"conditionsOfUse": "Conditions of Use",
"privacyNotice": "Privacy Notice",
"consumerHealthPrivacy": "Consumer Health Data Privacy Disclosure",
"adPrivacy": "Your Ads Privacy Choices",
"copyright": "\u00a9 1996-2025, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates"
}
}
]在 Scraping Browser 中使用 Claude
下面的代码与上一个示例略有不同。不同之处在于这里不再调用 response.text，而是将 driver.page_source 直接赋值给 response 变量。
import re
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import anthropic
import json
from selenium.webdriver import Remote, ChromeOptions
from selenium.webdriver.chromium.remote_connection import ChromiumRemoteConnection
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY = "YOUR-ANTHROPIC-API-KEY"
client = anthropic.Anthropic(
api_key=ANTHROPIC_API_KEY,
)
def estimate_tokens(text):
# Rough estimate: 1 token ≈ 4 characters
return len(text) // 4
def clean_html(html):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, "html.parser")
# Remove script and style elements
for script_or_style in soup(["script", "style"]):
script_or_style.decompose()
# Get the text content only
return soup.get_text(separator=" ", strip=True)
def pull_json_data(claude_text):
json_match = re.search(r"```json\n(.*?)\n```", claude_text, re.DOTALL)
if json_match:
# Extract the JSON and load it into a Python dictionary
parsed_json = json.loads(json_match.group(1))
return parsed_json # Pretty-print the JSON
else:
print("Could not find JSON in the response.")
def chunk_text(text, max_tokens):
"""Split text into sequential chunks based on token limit."""
chunks = []
while text:
# Estimate tokens for the current chunk size
current_chunk = text[:max_tokens * 4] # Rough estimate: 1 token ≈ 4 characters
chunks.append(current_chunk)
text = text[len(current_chunk):] # Move to the next chunk
return chunks
def extract_with_claude(response, token_limit=200000, max_tokens_per_chunk=1024):
"""Process HTML response with Claude by dynamically chunking the text."""
# Estimate tokens and preprocess if necessary
token_estimate = estimate_tokens(response)
page_to_parse = response
# Clean HTML if it exceeds the token limit
if token_estimate > token_limit:
page_to_parse = clean_html(page_to_parse)
# Chunk the cleaned text
chunks = chunk_text(page_to_parse, max_tokens_per_chunk)
print(f"Chunks to process: {len(chunks)}")
# Process each chunk
results = []
for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
print(f"Processing chunk {i + 1}/{len(chunks)}...")
message = client.messages.create(
model="claude-3-5-haiku-20241022",
max_tokens=2048,
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"""
Hello, please parse this chunk of the HTML page and convert it to JSON.
Make sure to strip newlines, remove escape characters, and whitespace:
{chunk}
"""
}
]
)
text = message.to_dict()["content"][0]["text"]
try:
parsed_json = pull_json_data(text) # Extract JSON
results.append(parsed_json)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error processing chunk {i + 1}: {e}")
return results
if __name__ == "__main__":
TARGET_URL = "https://www.walmart.com/search?q=laptops"
AUTH = "brd-customer-<YOUR-USERNAME>-zone-<YOUR-ZONE>:<YOUR-PASSWORD>"
SBR_WEBDRIVER = f"https://{AUTH}@brd.superproxy.io:9515"
sbr_connection = ChromiumRemoteConnection(SBR_WEBDRIVER, "goog", "chrome")
response = None
success = False
while not success:
try:
with Remote(sbr_connection, options=ChromeOptions()) as driver:
driver.get(TARGET_URL)
response = driver.page_source
success = True
except Exception as e:
print(f"Failed to get the page: {e}")
json_data = extract_with_claude(response)
with open("scraping-browser-output.json", "w") as file:
try:
json.dump(json_data, file, indent=4)
except:
print("Failed to save JSON data")
下面是使用 Claude 从Walmart 抓取到的笔记本电脑示例：
[
{
"laptops": [
{
"brand": "Acer",
"model": "Chromebook 315",
"screen_size": "15.6 inch",
"processor": "Intel Processor N4500",
"ram": "4GB",
"storage": "64GB eMMC",
"color": "Pure Silver/Moonstone Purple",
"os": "ChromeOS",
"price": {
"current": 139.0,
"original": 179.0
},
"reviews": {
"count": 6370,
"rating": 4.4
}
},
{
"brand": "ASUS",
"model": "Chromebook CM30",
"screen_size": "10.5 inch",
"type": "2-in-1 Touch Tablet",
"processor": "MediaTek Kompanio 520",
"ram": "8GB",
"storage": "128GB eMMC",
"color": "Fog Silver",
"extras": "Stylus Included",
"price": {
"current": 299.0
},
"reviews": {
"count": 265,
"rating": 4.4
}
},
{
"brand": "ASUS",
"model": "Chromebook Plus CX34",
"screen_size": "14 inch",
"type": "Touch Laptop",
"processor": "Intel Core i3-1215U",
"ram": "8GB",
"storage": "128GB UFS",
"color": "Gray",
"features": [
"Google AI"
],
"price": {
"current": 329.0,
"original": 399.0
},
"reviews": {
"count": 111,
"rating": 4.6
}
},
{
"brand": "Naclud",
"screen_size": "15.6 inch",
"os": "Windows 11",
"ram": "36GB DDR4",
"storage": "128GB + 1024GB ROM",
"processor": "4 Core Celeron N5095",
"extras": [
"1yr Free Office 365",
"Support 5TB Expansion",
"Copilot"
],
"price": {
"current": 399.19,
"original": 1399.99,
"alternative_from": 329.99
},
"reviews": {
"count": 118,
"rating": 3.8
}
},
{
"brand": "RNRUO",
"screen_size": "14.1 inch",
"os": "Windows 11 Pro",
"type": "Business Laptop",
"ram": "8GB",
"storage": "256GB SSD",
"processor": "2.64 GHz Intel Pentium J3710",
"resolution": "1920x1080 FHD",
"connectivity": [
"WiFi 5",
"BT5.0"
],
"color": "Gray",
"price": {
"current": 180.89,
"original": 498.0
}
}
]
},
{
"laptops": [
{
"name": "Apple MacBook Air 13.3 inch Laptop",
"color": "Silver",
"chip": "M1 Chip",
"features": [
"Built for Apple Intelligence"
],
"specs": {
"ram": "8GB",
"storage": "256GB"
},
"pricing": {
"currentPrice": 629.0,
"originalPrice": 699.0
},
"reviews": {
"count": 5082,
"rating": 4.7
},
"shipping": {
"type": "Free shipping",
"arrivalTime": "3+ days"
}
},
{
"name": "HP 14 inch Windows Laptop",
"color": "Silver",
"processor": "Intel Celeron N4120",
"specs": {
"ram": "4GB",
"storage": "64GB eMMC"
},
"extras": [
"12-mo. Microsoft 365 Included"
],
"pricing": {
"currentPrice": 149.0,
"originalPrice": 249.0
},
"reviews": {
"count": 1061,
"rating": 4.4
},
"shipping": {
"type": "Free shipping",
"arrivalTime": "2 days"
}
}
]
},
[
{
"currentPrice": 449.99,
"originalPrice": 549.0,
"name": "HP Pavilion 16 inch Windows Laptop AMD Ryzen 5-8540U AI PC 8GB RAM 512GB SSD Meteor Silver",
"rating": 4.4,
"reviewCount": 67,
"shipping": "Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days",
"stockStatus": "Only 2 left"
},
{
"currentPrice": 194.95,
"originalPrice": 229.0,
"name": "HP Stream 14 inch Windows Laptop Intel Processor N4120 4GB RAM 64GB eMMC Pink (12-mo. Microsoft 365 included)",
"rating": 4.2,
"reviewCount": 16026,
"shipping": "Save with Free shipping, arrives in 2 days",
"stockStatus": "Only 1 left"
},
{
"currentPrice": 399.19,
"originalPrice": 1399.99,
"name": "Naclud 15.6\" Windows 11 Laptop 36GB DDR4 128+1024GB ROM Computer, 4 Core Celeron N5095, 1yr Free Office 365 Subscription, Support 5TB Expansion, Copilot",
"rating": 3.8,
"reviewCount": 118,
"shipping": "Save with Free shipping, arrives in 2 days",
"stockStatus": "Available"
},
{
"currentPrice": 139.0,
"originalPrice": 199.99,
"name": "Acer Chromebook 315 15.6 inch Laptop Intel Processor N4500 4GB RAM 64GB eMMC Moonstone Purple",
"rating": 4.4,
"reviewCount": 6370,
"shipping": "Save with Free pickup today, Delivery today, Free shipping, arrives tomorrow",
"stockStatus": "Only 2 left"
},
{
"currentPrice": 265.79,
"originalPrice": 599.0,
"name": "SANPTENT 15.6 inch 1080p FHD Laptop Computer 16GB RAM 512GB SSD with 4 Core Intel Celeron N5095, FingerPrint, Backlit Keyboard, Windows 11 Pro",
"rating": 4.0,
"reviewCount": 359,
"shipping": "Save with Free shipping, arrives in 2 days",
"stockStatus": "Available"
},
{
"currentPrice": 94.0,
"originalPrice": 139.99,
"name": "Restored HP Chromebook 2024 OS 11.6-inch Intel Celeron 1.6GHz 4GB RAM 16GB SSD Bundle: Wireless Mouse, Bluetooth/Wireless Airbuds By 2 Day Express (Refurbished)",
"rating": 3.9,
"reviewCount": 547,
"shipping": "Free shipping, arrives in 2 days",
"stockStatus": "Available"
},
{
"currentPrice": 792.99,
"originalPrice": 999.99,
"name": "DELL Inspiron 3520 15.6\" Touchscreen i7 Laptop, Intel Core i7-1255U, 32GB RAM, 1TB SSD, Numeric Keypad, Webcam, SD Card Reader, HDMI, Wi-Fi, Windows 11 Pro",
"rating": 1.0,
"reviewCount": 1,
"shipping": "Save with Free shipping, arrives in 2 days",
"stockStatus": "Only 6 left"
},
{
"currentPrice": 279.09,
"originalPrice": 329.0,
"name": "Laptop 15.6 FHD 16GB 512GB Intel Quad-Core 12th Alder Lake N97 with Windows 11 Pro",
"rating": 4.6,
"reviewCount": 1698,
"shipping": "Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days",
"stockStatus": "Available"
},
{
"currentPrice": 279.99,
"originalPrice": null,
"name": "HP 14\" HD Laptop for Students and Business, Intel Quad-Core Processor, 4GB RAM, 64GB eMMC+256GB Micro SD, Long Battery Life, UHD Graphics, Webcam, Windows 11 Home in S Mode, Snowflake White",
"rating": 4.3,
"reviewCount": 350,
"shipping": "Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days",
"stockStatus": "Available"
},
{
"currentPrice": 244.9,
"originalPrice": 379.0,
"name": "HP 15.6 inch Windows Laptop Intel Processor N200 4GB RAM 128GB UFS Scarlet Red (12-mo. Microsoft 365 included)",
"rating": null,
"reviewCount": null,
"shipping": null,
"stockStatus": null
}
],
{
"laptops": [
{
"brand": "HP",
"model": "15.6 inch Windows Laptop",
"processor": "Intel Processor N200",
"ram": "4GB",
"storage": "128GB UFS",
"color": "Scarlet Red",
"price": {
"options": {
"min": 244.9,
"max": 249.0
}
},
"reviews": {
"count": 6192,
"rating": 4.3
},
"extras": "12-mo. Microsoft 365 included",
"shipping": "Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days"
},
{
"brand": "HP",
"model": "15.6 inch Windows Laptop",
"processor": "Intel Core i3-N305",
"ram": "8GB",
"storage": "256GB SSD",
"color": "Natural Silver",
"price": {
"current": 304.98,
"options": {
"min": 304.98,
"max": 329.0
}
},
"reviews": {
"count": 2001,
"rating": 4.5
},
"shipping": "Free shipping, arrives in 2 days"
}
]
},
{
"laptops": [
{
"name": "HP 14 inch x360 FHD Touch Chromebook Laptop",
"specs": {
"processor": "Intel Processor N100",
"ram": "4GB",
"storage": "64GB eMMC",
"color": "Sky Blue"
},
"price": {
"current": 269.0,
"original": null
},
"reviews": {
"count": 1437,
"rating": 4.5
},
"shipping": "Free shipping, arrives in 3+ days"
},
{
"name": "SANPTENT 16 inch Windows 11 Pro Laptop",
"specs": {
"processor": "4 Core Intel Alder Lake N95",
"ram": "16GB",
"storage": "512GB SSD",
"screen": "1920x1200 FHD IPS"
},
"price": {
"current": 279.38,
"original": 699.0
},
"reviews": {
"count": 352,
"rating": 3.9
},
"shipping": "Save with Free shipping, arrives in 2 days"
}
]
},
{
"laptops": [
{
"name": "ASUS Vivobook Go 15.6 inch Windows Laptop",
"specs": {
"processor": "Intel Core i3-N305",
"ram": "8GB",
"storage": "256GB UFS",
"color": "Black"
},
"price": {
"current": 282.0,
"original": null
},
"reviews": {
"count": 330,
"rating": 4.4
},
"shipping": "Free shipping, arrives in 2 days"
},
{
"name": "Latest 16\" Purple Laptop",
"specs": {
"processor": "12th Gen Alder Lake N95 CPU",
"ram": "12G LPDDR5",
"storage": "1T NVMe SSD",
"os": "Win 11 Pro/Office 2019"
},
"price": {
"current": 377.99,
"original": null,
"other_options_from": 369.99
},
"reviews": {
"count": 7,
"rating": 4.4
},
"shipping": "Free shipping, arrives in 2 days"
}
]
},
{
"products": [
"hp laptop",
"macbook",
"gaming laptop",
"printer laptop",
"touchscreen",
"wireless mouse",
"ipad",
"chromebook",
"mouse"
],
"pagination": {
"current": [
1,
2,
3
],
"total": 25
},
"footer_links": [
"Departments",
"Store Directory",
"Careers",
"Our Company",
"Sell on Walmart.com",
"Help",
"Product Recalls",
"Accessibility",
"Tax Exempt Program",
"Get the Walmart App",
"Sign-up for Email",
"Safety Data Sheet",
"Terms of Use",
"Privacy & Security",
"California Supply Chain Act",
"Your Privacy Choices",
"Notice at Collection",
"AdChoices",
"Consumer Health Data Privacy Notices",
"Brand Shop Directory",
"Pharmacy",
"Walmart Business"
],
"copyright": "\u00a9 2025 Walmart. All Rights Reserved."
}
]
总结
通过将 Claude 与 Bright Data 基础设施结合使用，我们可以大幅缩短编写解析器以及对抗封锁和IP 封禁的时间成本。你唯一需要操心的只有页面本身。一旦你拿到页面，即可将其交给 Claude 让其完成余下的工作。整个爬虫运行时间会稍微变长一点，但相比我们手动编写和维护解析器所花费的数小时，这些时间消耗几乎不值一提。
想要尝试 Bright Data 的产品？立即注册并开始免费试用吧！
