浏览器自动化:是什么以及如何使用它

了解您的公司如何通过使用‘浏览器自动化’来简化性能测试、链接验证和网页数据收集操作。
1 min read
浏览器自动化:它是什么以及您的企业如何利用它一击即中

在本文中,我们将讨论:

  • 定义浏览器自动化
  • 流行的浏览器自动化用例
  • 浏览器自动化工具

什么是浏览器自动化?

无头浏览器类似,浏览器自动化是为了简化手动的基于网页浏览器的任务。使用这种方法的主要目标包括:

  • 减少人为错误
  • 利用‘机器’轻松复制单调/重复的任务
  • 扩展处理无限数量的并发请求的能力
  • 提高完成网页浏览器操作任务的速度

从帮助执行站点流程或代码检查到支持动态测试,浏览器自动化还常用于执行质量保证(QA)以及数据收集。这使公司在时间和劳动力方面变得更加高效,同时简化硬件/软件资源分配。

流行的浏览器自动化用例

以下是各公司在日常运营中利用浏览器自动化的主要方式:

#1: 性能/自动化/并行测试

许多公司使用浏览器自动化进行‘压力测试’,即模拟大量网络流量到特定域名并观察其应对情况。这些专业人员通常会使用数据中心代理以及其他代理服务,以生成服务器观察为‘真实’的流量,特别是从地理位置的角度来看。

同样的任务也应用于:

  • ‘负载测试’ – 即确保加载时间达到标准以减少跳出率。
  • ‘回归测试’ – 即运行功能/非功能测试以确保在推送更新后现场软件正常运行(当发现错误时,称为‘回归’)。
  • ‘并行/网格测试’ – 即关联和交叉引用每个可能的浏览器和操作系统,以查看程序在该环境中的运行情况。由于可能的组合很多,因此自动化在这里派上用场。在这种情况下,Selenium是一个非常流行的工具。

#2: 链接测试/验证

链接通常是广告、博客文章、视频或任何其他形式的数字内容中最重要的部分。如果链接断开、错误或不包含公司多点归因模型所需的UTM(Urchin Tracking Module参数),则行动号召(CTA)按钮毫无价值。

对于拥有大量数字资产和合作伙伴的公司,特别是如果它们有动态生成的链接,手动检查可能是繁琐的,甚至在许多情况下是不可能的。在这种情况下,网页浏览器自动化可以成为有效的链接测试/验证工具。

#3: 网页数据收集

最后但同样重要的是,网页抓取是一个主要的‘浏览器自动化’用例。每天互联网上都有大量的内容、消费者互动和商业活动发生。这些留下了数字足迹,例如:

  • 在Google、Yahoo和Bing等引擎上的关键词搜索趋势
  • 在社交网络上的社会情感和参与数据,如点赞、分享和帖子
  • 数字商务活动,如竞争对手定价/广告活动、产品库存/动态定价策略以及在eBay、Amazon和Wish等网站上的用户生成的商品评论

浏览器自动化使公司能够打开目标网站,提取感兴趣的目标数据点,然后将这些信息传递给算法和团队进行进一步分析。

浏览器自动化工具

Selenium是技术熟练人士的流行工具。然而,需要在日常工作流程中执行‘网页浏览器任务’的专业人员可能更喜欢全自动解决方案。

Web Scraper IDE是一个工具,使公司能够完成‘浏览器自动化’任务,包括链接验证、性能网站测试和数据收集。唯一的区别是无需使用测试脚本语言(如Selenium)。这是一个零代码替代方案,解析、清理和结构化目标数据,然后以客户选择的格式(JSON、CSV、HTML或Microsoft Excel)交付。

性能测试和链接验证使用国际一流的数据中心、住宅和移动代理网络进行。这些网络由真实的本地用户设备组成,这意味着在东京运行的广告活动,例如,带有CTA链接,将使用本地用户的设备进行验证。

总结

网页浏览器自动化是一种使公司能够访问有关竞争对手和目标受众的重要数据的工具。它是链接验证和性能测试的驱动引擎。公司在寻求利用‘网页浏览器自动化’时有两种主要选择:使用资源密集型的代码语言如Selenium,或使用全自动工具如Bright Data的Web Scraper API。选择完全取决于企业认为最佳的资源和人力分配方式。

Browser Automation: What It Is and How You Can Use It

Learn how your company can streamline its performance testing, link verification, and web data collection operations using ‘browser automation’
4 min read
Browser Automation What it is and how your business can use it to hit a hole in one_'

In this post, we will discuss:

Define browser automation

As with headless browsers, browser automation is the pursuit of streamlining manual web browser-based tasks. The main goals when employing this approach include:

  • Reducing human error
  • Leveraging a ‘machine’ that can easily replicate monotonous/repetitive tasks
  • Scaling one’s ability to tackle an infinite number of concurrent requests
  • Increasing the speed with which operational web browser assignments can be accomplished 

From helping perform site processes or code checks to aiding with dynamic testing, browser automation is also commonly used to perform Quality Assurance (QA), as well as data collection.  This enables companies to become more efficient in terms of time and labor, as well as streamlining hardware/software resource allocation. 

These are the top ways in which companies across the board are utilizing browser automation in their day-to-day operations:

#1: Performance/Automated/Parallel testing 

Many companies use browser automation in order to perform ‘stress testing,’ i.e., simulating large amounts of web traffic to a given domain and observing how said domain copes. Often these professionals will use Datacenter proxies, as well as other proxy networks, in order to generate traffic that servers observe as ‘genuine’, especially from a geolocation perspective. 

This same task is performed in terms of:

  • ‘Load testing’ – i.e., Ensuring that load times are up to par in an attempt to decrease bounce rates. 
  • ‘Regression testing’ – i.e., Running functional/non-functional tests to ensure that live software is functioning properly, especially after an update has been pushed live (when an error is found, this is called a ‘regression’).
  • ‘Parallel/grid testing – i.e., Correlating and cross-referencing every possible browser and operating system to see how your program functions in that environment. Automation comes in handy here as there are many possible combinations. In this context, Selenium is a very popular tool. 

#2: Link testing/verification 

Links are very often the most important part of an advertisement, blog post, video, or any other form of digital content. Call to Action (CTA) buttons are worthless if the link is broken, wrong, or does not contain the necessary UTM (Urchin Tracking Module parameters ) for your company’s multi-touch attribution model.

For companies that have a large number of digital assets and affiliates, especially if they have dynamically generated links, manual checking can be tedious and, in many cases, impossible. In this context, web browser automation can be an effective link testing/verification tool.   

#3: Web data collection 

And last but not least, web scraping is a major ‘browser automation’ uses case. Huge amounts of content, consumer interactions, and business activity take place on the internet every day. This leaves digital footprints in the form of:

  • Keyword search trends on engines such as Google, Yahoo, and Bing
  • Social sentiment and engagement data in the form of likes, shares, and posts on networks such as Facebook, instagram, and TikTok
  • Digital commerce activity such as competitor pricing/advertising campaigns, product inventory/dynamic pricing strategies as well as user-generated item reviews on sites like eBay, Amazon, and Wish

Browser automation enables companies to open target sites, extract the target data points of interest and then deliver that information to algorithms and teams for further analysis. 

Browser automation tools 

Selenium is a popular tool for individuals that are technically savvy. However, professionals who need to perform ‘web browser tasks’ within the context of their day-to-day workflow may prefer a fully automated solution. 

Web Scraper IDE is a tool that enables companies to accomplish ‘browser automation’ tasks, including link verification, performance website testing, and data collection. The only difference is that no test scripting languages (such as Selenium) are necessary. This is a zero-code alternative that parses, cleans, and structures target data and then delivers it to your clients in their format of choice (JSON, CSV, HTML, or Microsoft Excel).

Performance testing and link verification are performed using an international network of best-in-class Datacenter, Residential, and Mobile proxy networks. These are comprised of real localized user devices, meaning an ad campaign running in Tokyo, for example, that has a CTA link will be verified using a local user’s device. 

The bottom line 

Web browser automation is a tool that enables companies to access crucial data pertaining to competitors and target audiences. It is the driving engine behind link verification and performance testing. Companies have two main options when looking to leverage ‘web browser automation’ either using a manual, resource-heavy, code-based language such as Selenium or a fully automated tool, like Web Scraper IDE. The choice depends entirely on what a given business believes is the best allocation of their resources and manpower.